Water & hygiene

Bathroom planning when facilities are basic

Check the actual facilities, pack a small personal kit and follow the rules for that place.

A woodland walking path beside a lake.

Ask specific questions

A bottle, water carrier and folding wash basin.
Water & washing

A listing that says toilets may mean flush facilities, a vault toilet or something seasonal. Check opening dates, accessibility, distance from the pitch, lighting and whether you need to bring paper or handwashing supplies. Keep a headlamp available for the nighttime walk.

Make a personal kit

A backpack, stuff sacks and folded rain jacket.
Packed & ready

Use a discreet, closable bag for toilet paper, hand-cleaning supplies and any personal care items. Add sealable waste bags as needed. Check that everyone knows where the facilities are and how to handle products that must not go into a toilet or the ground.

A walking trail beside a wooded lake.
Worth remembering

A clear water plan makes everyday camp jobs easier.

When there is no toilet

A backpack, stuff sacks and folded rain jacket.
Packed & ready

Rules vary with the environment and land manager. Some places require packing out human waste using a suitable system. In places where burial is permitted, follow the local depth, distance and location guidance; do not assume one method works in deserts, alpine areas or near water.

Keep wastewater and solid waste distinct

A disposal point for one kind of waste is not automatically suitable for another. Read signs and ask the host if unclear. Pack out wipes and other rubbish as required, including items marketed as biodegradable. Never bury personal-care packaging.

Plan before the urgent moment

REI’s backcountry hygiene guide is useful background, but a specific site’s instructions should determine what you carry. If the required arrangement does not suit your group, choosing a campground with appropriate facilities is a practical solution.

Sources & further reading

Read the original guidance for more detail. Product reviews and demonstrations belong to their publishers.

Guide overview